Short answer
All three encrypt your website in the same way. The difference is what the certificate authority checks: DV (domain validation) checks only that you control the domain, OV (organisation validation) also checks that your company is real, and EV (extended validation) adds the strictest company checks. Most websites only need DV, and the free SSL on Hostnali hosting is DV.
Side by side
| DV | OV | EV | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Checks | Domain control | Domain + company | Domain + full company vetting |
| Issued | Usually within minutes | Once the company checks pass | Once the full vetting passes |
| Company name in certificate | No | Yes | Yes |
| Padlock in the browser | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Typical use | Websites, blogs, shops | Company sites, portals | Banks, payments, large brands |
Which one do you need?
- DV: business websites, blogs and most online shops. The free SSL that comes with Hostnali hosting is DV; it installs itself and renews automatically.
- OV: when customers or partners want proof that a real company stands behind the site, for example login portals, B2B services or suppliers responding to tenders.
- EV: organisations that handle payments or sensitive data and want the highest level of company verification.
Other things to compare
- Wildcard certificates cover every subdomain (*.yourdomain.rw).
- Multi-domain (SAN) certificates cover several different domains at once.
- Paid certificates include a warranty from the certificate authority.
What OV and EV need from you
Proof that your organisation is registered (for a Rwandan company, its registration with the Rwanda Development Board), a business phone number that can be verified, and a contact person who can respond to the certificate authority’s checks. Having these ready speeds up approval.
Compare prices on SSL certificates, or read do I need to pay for SSL?